Plan Before You Write.

Plan before you write. Thinking before writing is usually a strength, and many people find that the best way to start writing (or dictating) is not to write but to plan. The first stage of planning is to think out:

  • who is going to read the document;


  • what they will be expecting to get from it;


  • in what circumstances they will be reading;


  • what you’re trying to achieve.

Lists and bubble diagrams, containing all the points you expect to make, help to clarify your own purpose. You could also plan out a core statement which says what you will cover in the main section of the document – normally the discussion section. It helps you to focus on the task and the audience.

Example:

Core segments Typical Phrases
Type of document this report/paper
Your readers to the head of the legal department
Verb describes/assesses/explains/analyses/evaluates/considers/investigates
Topic possible improvements to the clarity of our insurance policies
Linking phrase in terms of/with reference to/under
Number of sections five main lines of enquiry
Main headings
  • benefits and dangers
  • what documents will be worked on?
  • implications for staff training
  • other companies’ experience
  • costs



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• Keep Sentences Short.
• Use words your readers are likely to understand.
• Use only as many words as you really need.
• Prefer the active voice.
• Use the clearest, liveliest verb to express your thoughts.
• Use Vertical Lists to make complex materil understandable.
• Keep Electronic Text Communication simple.
• Put your points positively when you can.
• Reduce cross-references to the minimum.
• Try to avoid sexist usage.
• Avoidable English Errors are so many.
• Avoid fusty first sentences and formula finishes.
• Put accurate punctuation at the heart of your writing.
• Avoid being enslaved by seven writing myths.
• Plan Before You Write.
• Organize your material in a simple way.
• Consider different ways of setting out your information.
• Devote special effort to producing lucid instructions.
• Use clear layout to present your plain words.
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